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1 ἰσάκις
A the same number of times, as many times, Str.3.5.8; ἰ. πολλαπλάσιος c. gen., the same multiple of.., Euc.7 Def.21, al.; ἰ. πολλαπλάσια equimultiples, Id.5Def.5, al.; ἰ. ἴσος, of a number, equal multiplied by equal, i.e. square, Pl.R. 546c, Tht. 147e, 148a, Euc.7 Def.19, Ph.1.11, etc.; ἰ. ἴσος ἰ. equal multiplied by equal multiplied by equal, i.e. cube number, Euc.7 Def.20, etc. -
2 πολλαπλάσιος
πολλαπλᾰσι-ος, α, ον (ος, ον Alcid.Soph.28), [dialect] Ion. [suff] πολλαπλᾰσι-πλήσιος, η, ον, ([etym.] πολύς)A many (or a number of) times as many or as large, Hdt.3.135, 8.140.α'; π. πρὸς πολλοστημόριον Arist.Metaph. 1020b27
; π. ἤπερ.., ἢ.., many times as many as.., many times more or larger than.., Hdt.4.50, al., Pl.R. 530c: c. gen., Hdt.7.48, Antipho 3.2.10, Th. 4.94, etc.; π. τινὸς τῷ αὐτῷ ἀριθμῷ the same multiple of.., Archim. Spir.19Cor.; also π. τινὸς κατὰ τοὺς ἑξῆς ἀριθμούς ib.Praef. Adv.- ίως Hp.Acut.62
, Epicur.Nat. 111 G., Archim.Aren.1.2, D.C.44.39, etc.;π. ταχύ Anaxag.9
: neut. pl. as Adv., X.Cyr.1.5.9.II π. ἀναλογία, prob. geometrical progression, Arist.APo. 78a1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολλαπλάσιος
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3 πλείων
Grammatical information: adj. (comp.)Meaning: `more, longer, larger' (Hom.).Other forms: πλέων, n. πλεῖον, πλέον (Il.), ep. Aeol. pl. also πλέες, Cret. πλίες etc. (further forms in Seiler Steigerungsformen 113, Schwyzer 537 n. 6; cf. also bel.); superl. πλεῖστος (Il.) `most, the longset, the greatest'.Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in the compound πλεον-εξ-ία f. `greed, benefitl', πλεον-εκτέω with - έκτημα, έκτης, - εκτικός (IA.; from πλέον ἔχειν, cf. εὑεξία a.o. s. 1. ἔχω and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 166); πλειστό-μβροτος `very rich in people' (Pi.).Derivatives: From πλε(ί)ων, πλέον: πλειότης f. `plurality' ( Theol. Ar.), πλειονότης f. `the superior length of the chord' (Nicom. Harm.); πλεον-άκις `more often' (IA.), - αχός, - αχῶς `multiple, in multiple ways' (Arist.), -αχῃ̃ `in more respects' (Pl.); - άζω `to have an abundance, to be excessive, to grow in number, to increase' (IA.) with - ασμός, - ασμα, - ασις (Arist., hell.). Fronm πλεῖστος: πλειστ-άκις `most often, very often' (IA.), - αχόθεν `from the most (very many) places' (Ar.), - ήρης `the most (χρόνος), the longest' (A. Eu. 763), - ηρίζομαι approx. `to appoint someone as the highest authority' (A. Ch. 1029), - ηριάζω `to bid the highest price (in auctions), to outbid' (Lys., Pl. Com., Them.) with - ηριασμός ὑπερθεματισμός H.Etymology: As basis of the above comp. forms one may posit PGr. *πλή-[ι̯]ων, *πλή-ιστος; from there πλέων, πλεῖστος; to πλεῖστος analog. πλείων (cf. also μείων). The seemingly archaic πλέες, πλίες (s. on them Schwyzer 537 n. 6 w. rich lit.) are best taken as innovations to πλέον, pl. πλέα (Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 1f. = Kl. Schr. 214f.). Unclear Att. πλεῖν = πλέον and Arc. πλος ( πλως?) `plus', s. Schwyzer l.c. (also n. 1) and Leumann l.c. The sporadic attestations with η, e.g. πλῆον (Milete a.e.), Πλήστ-αρχος (Tegea) can hardly be interpreted as testimonies of older situations (s. Seiler l.c.). -- A corresponding comp. gives Av. frāyah- `more, much, many', Skt. adv. prāyaḥ. As the superlative originally had zero grade and a zero grade form. has been supposed in Av. fraēštǝm `mostly', OWNo. fleistr `most' (with comp. fleiri), but it has full grade, IE * pleh₁-isto-? The stem πλη- is best seen in πίμπλημι (s. v.); on the positive πολύς s. v. -- Details in the above mentioned lit. and in WP. 2, 65 (Pok. 798), W.-Hofmann s. plūs, Mayrhofer s. prāyaḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,556Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλείων
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4 ἀειπάρθενος
ἀει-πάρθενος, ἡ,A ever a virgin, Sapph.96 (in [dialect] Aeol. form ἀϊπ-); of the Vestals,αἱἱέρειαι αἱ ἀειπ. D.C. 56.5
, cf. 59.3.2 in Pythag. language, of the number 7 (as being neither factor nor multiple of any number up to 10), Ph.1.46; of the Sabbath, ib. 497.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀειπάρθενος
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5 πληθύω
A :—intr. form of πληθύνω, to be or become full, c. gen.,νεκρῶν π. πέδον E.HF 1172
;ἡ πόλις π. ἀνδρῶν Arist.Pol. 1270a39
; ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος πληθύουσα τροφή ib. 1336a7: c. dat.,πληθύοι αὐτῷ οἶκος παίδων γοναῖς IG12(9).1179.38
(Euboea, ii A.D.): abs., ἀγορῆς πληθυούσης, v. ἀγορά IV;ὁ δῆμος ὁ Ἀθηναίων πληθύων IG12.114.26
,al., cf. Schwyzer 412 ([place name] Elis); of rivers, swell, rise, Hdt.2.19,20, etc.:—[voice] Med., ἐπεὰν πληθύεσθαι ἄρχηται ὁ Νεῖλος (v.l. πλήθεσθαι) ib. 93.2 increase in number, multiply, A.Ch. 1057, Pl.Lg. 678b; increase in time,ὁ πληθύων χρόνος S.OC 930
:—[voice] Med., φῦλον ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ -όμενον possessing multiplicity in unity, Iamb.Myst.1.6.II πληθύνω is generally trans., - ύω intr.; but πληθύω is trans. in S.Fr. 718, κύναρος ἄκανθα πάντα πληθύει γύην, and πληθύομαι is [voice] Pass. (in signf. make multiple, 'plurify') in Procl.Inst. 125, Dam.Pr. 139: πληθύνω is intr. in later writers, Arist.Mete. 351b7, GA 738a37 (in both places with v.l.), LXXEx.1.20, al., v.l. in Nic.Dam.19 J., Act.Ap.6.1, Hdn. 3.8.8; and πληθύομαι is [voice] Med. in Hdt.2.93 (s.v.l., v. supr.), and in codd. of A.Supp. 604; cf.συμπληθύω. [ἐπλήθῠον A.Pers. 421
; πληθῡεται dub. in Id.Supp. 604; quantity of υ elsewh. indeterminate.]
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